Albrecht von haller biography of george
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Haller, (Victor) Albrecht von
(b. Bern, Switzerland, 16 October 1708; d. Bern, 12 December 1777)
anatomy, physiology, botany, bibliography.
Haller’s family had been established in Bern since 1550. He was the fifth and last child of Niklaus Emanuel Haller, a jurist, and Anna Maria Engel. His mother died when he was young, and he was raised by his stepmother, Salome Neuhaus. The family was neither rich nor well-connected and had little political influence. Many of its members were reputed to be nervous, secretive, and eccentric.
Haller received his earliest education from a former pastor. Later, after his father’s death, he attended public school in Bern for a year and a half. A child whose health was delicate, he was precocious and gifted in languages. From 1722 to 1723 Haller lived in Biel in the house of his stepuncle Johann Rudolf Neuhaus, a physician who furthered his studies. Among other subjects, Neuhaus tried to instruct Haller in Cartesian philosophy, but Haller rejected it. At this time, however, he began to write poetry and decided to become a physician.
From January 1724 to April 1725 Haller studied medicine at Tübingen, where he learned the fundamentals of botany and anatomy from Johann Duvernoy. The fame of Hermann Boerhaave drew him to Leiden to contin
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Jackson Bibliography wages Romantic Poetry
HALLER, Albrecht von (1708-77: Deutsche Biographie)
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John Pringle's Correspondence with Albrecht von Haller
Like many of his contemporaries, John Pringle (1707-1782), the author of a pioneering book on military medicine, physician to Queen Charlotte and King George III, president of the Royal Society, and friend of many notables in London (Benjamin Franklin was his frequent traveling companion), took his correspondences seriously. Without doubt his most important, spanning the years 1760-77, was with Albrecht von Haller (1708-1777) - poet, physician, and celebrated professor of anatomy, surgery, and botany at the University of Göttingen before returning in 1753 to his native Switzerland, where he held governmental posts, published a monumental physiology textbook and a multivolume medical bibliography, among many other works, and kept up a vast correspondence. Pringle emerged as his chief epistolary link to Britain.
The eighty-four surviving letters by Pringle, only snippets of which have ever been published, are here presented in full. Although the originals of Haller’s letters were destroyed, paraphrases of surviving excerpts from fifty-one of them fill some of the gaps.
The correspondence yields a wealth of information about Pringle, who still awaits a full biography, and it adds nuances to our more detai