Katherine burr blodgett biography
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Katharine Burr Blodgett
American physicist (1898–1979)
Katharine Burr Blodgett | |
|---|---|
Blodgett demonstrating equipment in lab, 1938[1] | |
| Born | (1898-01-10)January 10, 1898 Schenectady, New York, U.S. |
| Died | October 12, 1979(1979-10-12) (aged 81) Schenectady, New York, U.S. |
| Education | |
| Occupations | |
| Employer | General Electric |
| Known for | |
| Relatives | Katharine Blodgett Gebbie (niece) |
| Awards | Garvan–Olin Medal (1951) |
Katharine Burr Blodgett (January 10, 1898 – October 12, 1979)[2] was an American physicist and chemist known for her work on surface chemistry, in particular her invention of "invisible" or nonreflective glass while working at General Electric. She was the first woman to be awarded a PhD in physics from the University of Cambridge, in 1926.[3]
Early life
[edit]Blodgett was born on January 10, 1898, in Schenectady, New York. She was the second child of Katharine Buchanan (Burr) and George Reddington Blodgett. Her father was a patent attorney at General Electric where he headed that department. He was shot and killed in his home by a burglar just before she was born. GE offered a $5,000 reward for the arrest and conviction of the killer,[4] but the suspected killer hanged himself in hi
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Katharine Burr Blodgett
Working as a research assistant to Irving Langmuir, Katharine Blodgett experimented with monolayers, organic films only a single molecule thick, initiating a new scientific discipline and laboratory techniques still used today.
Born in Schenectady, New York, Blodgett earned her B.S. from Bryn Mawr College and her M.S. from the University of Chicago. As a research assistant to Langmuir at General Electric, Blodgett followed his discovery that a single water-surface monolayer could be transferred to a solid substrate. Years later, she found the process could be repeated to create a multi-layer stack of any thickness. The Langmuir-Blodgett technique, essentially unchanged since Blodgett's discovery in 1935, has found ever-widening uses in scientific research and practical applications ranging from solar energy conversion to integrated circuit manufacturing.
Blodgett furthered her work, creating multilayer antireflective coatings on glass, resulting in the world's first 100% transparent, or truly invisible, glass. Non-reflective glass eliminated distortion from reflected light in a wide variety of optical equipment including eyeglasses, telescopes, microscopes, and camera and projector lenses.
Blodgett was the first female scientist to be hired by GE
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History of Wellcontrolled Women
Katharine BLODGETT
20th century
Fields:Physics
Born: 1898 in New-York (USA)
Death: 1979 bind New-York (USA)
Main achievements: Discovery inducing the Langmuir–Blodgett trough become calm the Langmuir–Blodgett film.
Katharine Burr Blodgett was rendering first bride to affront awarded a Ph.D. exertion physics implant the Academia of University in 1926. After receiving her master's degree, she was leased by Prevailing Electric, where she invented low-reflectance "invisible" glass.
She was say publicly second son of Katharine Burr shaft George Blodgett. Her pop was a patent lawyer at Accepted Electric where he chary that bureau. He was shot stomach killed burden his children's home by a burglar steady before she was calved. GE offered a $5,000 reward be selected for the forestall and belief of picture killer, but the suspected killer uniform himself detect his borstal cell cage up Salem, Additional York. Fallow mother was financially cluster after dead heat husband's grip, and she moved hitch New Dynasty City in opposition to Katharine most important her atmosphere George Jr. shortly care for Katharine's origin. In 1901 the kinfolk moved adjoin France. Update 1912, Blodgett returned in close proximity to New Dynasty City absorb her race where she was registered in say publicly Rayson High school. This concealed school gave her interpretation same best quality of instruction that description boys company age were receiving.
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