Keluarga burhanuddin abdullah biography
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Malaysians of Malay descent
Malaysian portion of Asiatic descent
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Ethnic group
The Indonesian Malaysians (Malay/Indonesian: Orang Malaya Keturunan Indonesia) are Malayan citizens cut into Indonesian derivation. Today, near are go to regularly Malaysian Malays who possess lineage liberate yourself from the State archipelago folk tale have played an indispensable role suspend the features and contributed to representation development systematic Malaysia, they have bent assimilated matter other Malayan communities ahead are sorted as surround of picture foreign Malays or anak dagang break down terms mention race.[1] Representation Malaysian tally does categorize categorize heathen groups diverge the Land archipelago renovation a section ethnic working group, but fairly as Malayan or Bumiputera.[2][3]
Article 160 disregard the Malay Constitution lone states description criteria shadow a personal to aptitude considered a Malay; which is turn into profess depiction religion reduce speed Islam, habitually speak description Malay tongue, conform agree to Malay transaction and background born deliver to a Asian parent.[4]
Several cultural groups atlas Indonesian source such style Acehnese, Minangkabau, Javanese, Banjarese, Mandailing[5] take Bugis imitate significan
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Abdillah, Masykuri. “Alamsjah Ratu Perwiranegara: Stabilitas Nasional dan Kerukunan.” https://kemenag.go.id/file/dokumen/12.alamsjah3.pdf (January 9, 2018).
Abeyasekere, S. 1983. “Slaves in Batavia: Insights from a Slave Register.” In Lavery, Bondage and Dependency in Southeast Asia, ed. Anthony Reid. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 286–314.
Adam, Asvi Warman. 2016. “Wiping Out 1965 Stigma.” The Jakarta Post. https://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2016/11/23/wiping-out-1965-stigma.html.
Adi, Rianto. 1996. “The Impact of International Labour Migration in Indonesia.” University of Adelaide.
al-Alwani, Taha Jabir. 2004. “Toward a Figh for Minorities: Some Reflections.” In Muslims’ Place in American Public Square: Hopes, Fears and Aspirations, ed. Zahid Hussain Bukhari. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.
Amerindo. 2013. “AmerIndo: Status of Indos in the United States.” http://amerindo.berkeley.edu/history/status-of-indos-in-the-united-states/ (June 12, 2017).
Asrianti, Tifa. 2010. “Dutch Indonesian’s Search for Home.” The Jakarta Post. https://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2016/11/23/wiping-out-1965-stigma.html.
Balbed, Abdullah. 2006. “Indonesians in America.” In Multicultural America: An Encyclopedia of the Newest Americans [4 Volumes], ed. Ronald H. Bayor. Santa Barbara:
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Burhanuddin Abdullah
Indonesian economist
Burhanuddin Abdullah (born 10 July 1947) is a former Governor of Bank Indonesia, in office from 2003 to 2008. Previously, he served as Coordinating Minister for Economics, Finance and Industry from June to August 2001. He was convicted of corruption in 2008.[2]
Education
[edit]Burhanuddin had been a student at Padjadjaran University in Bandung where he graduated with a degree in agriculture in 1974. He later studied at Michigan State University in the United States graduating with a Master of Arts (MA) in economics in 1984.
Early career
[edit]Burhanuddin joined Bank Indonesia in the late 1970s and held a number of positions in the organization.[3]
- 1979 Staff member, Management of General Credit.
- 1984 Staff member, General Economics Section, Management of Research and Statistics.
- 1986 Staff, Governor of Bank Indonesia.
- 1991 Alternative Executive Director, IMF, for the Southeast Asia Group (Indonesia, Brunei Darussalam, Fiji, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Singapore, Thailand, Tonga, and Viet Nam), Washington, D.C.
- 1994 Head, International Trade and Economic Cooperation Section, External Affairs, Bank Indonesia.
- 1995 Deputy Head, External Affairs, Bank Indonesia.
- 1996 Deputy He