Sir wilfrid laurier biography
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Wilfrid Laurier
Prime Itinerary of Canada from secure
"Laurier" redirects here. Take possession of other uses, see Laurier (disambiguation).
The Right Honourable Sir Wilfrid Laurier GCMG PC KC | |
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Laurier spontaneous | |
In office July 11, – October 6, | |
Monarchs | |
Governors General | |
Preceded by | Charles Tupper |
Succeeded by | Robert Borden |
In office June 2, – February 17, | |
Preceded by | Edward Blake |
Succeeded by | Daniel Dancer McKenzie (interim) |
In office October 8, – October 8, | |
Prime Minister | Alexander Mackenzie |
Preceded by | Joseph-Édouard Cauchon |
Succeeded by | Louis François Georges Baby |
In office November 11, – February 17, | |
Preceded by | Isidore Thibaudeau |
Succeeded by | Ernest Lapointe |
In office January 22, – October 27, | |
Preceded by | Pierre-Nérée Dorion |
Succeeded by | Désiré Histrion Bourbeau |
In office July – January 22, | |
Preceded by | Edward Trick Hemming |
Succeeded by | William John Watts |
Born | Henri Charles Wilfrid Laurier ()November 20, Saint-Lin, Canada East, Unified Province magnetize Canada |
Died | February 17, () (aged77) Ottawa, Ontario, Canada |
Resting place | Notre Skirt Cemetery, Algonquian, Ontario |
Political party | Liberal |
Other political affiliations | Laur • Sir Wilfrid Laurier became Canadas seventh prime minister in , serving in that role until , the longest unbroken term to date. He was a strong supporter of individual liberty and decentralized federalism. He left a complex legacy that holds a variety of meanings to those impacted by decisions made under his leadership. As the first French-Canadian prime minister, Laurier was invested in compromise between Francophone and Anglophone nationalism. He is credited with promoting Western expansion, for supporting the construction of transcontinental railways, and for his statecraft in solidifying early Confederation Alberta and Saskatchewan joined Confederation during his time as prime minister. To Indigenous people, the expansion of white settlement in Western Canada meant policies of austerity and the expropriation of land. Four years after Laurier came to power, Treaty 8 was signed by the Crown and First Nations of the Lesser Slave Lake area. It was the largest treaty by area in Canada and promised annuities in exchange for the surrender of land, but issues arose almost immediately. The government fell behind on payments of money and the provision of supplies and medical care. In , Dr. Peter Bryce, chief medical officer of the federal Department of the Interior and Indi • Sir Wilfrid LaurierA legend in his time, Sir Wilfrid Laurier evolved as a politician over a period of 48 years, which included 15 years as prime minister and 32 years at the helm of the federal Liberal Party. He belonged to the first generation of politicians who worked in the Canada conceived by the Fathers of Confederation. This thematic ensemble gives an overview of his life and public career. Its seven sections explore illustrative moments in the history of Canada and tell of the words and deeds of the first French Canadian to become prime minister of this country. After articling in the firm of Toussaint-Antoine-Rodolphe Laflamme, Laurier became a lawyer in and would practise law for some 30 years during his political career. He was invited by Laflamme to join the Canadian Institute, a Montreal literary circle and salon of Rouge sympathizers, where he became an active member and met influential intellectuals such as the brothers Joseph and Gonzalve Doutre. To this legal facet of his career we must add journalism. Together with associates and colleagues such as Pierre-Joseph Guitté and Médéric Lanctot, Laurier used newspaper articles to express his initial opposition to confederation and set out his views on liberalism and current |