Warren hasting biography vicerory of india
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Warren Hastings 1732-1818 [Modern Indian History Notes For UPSC]
Warren Hastings was the 1st Governor-General of Bengal. This article will share details about Warren Hastings and measures taken by him during his tenure; such as revenue reforms, judicial reforms, the abolition of the dual system etc. This is part of the Modern Indian History, which forms an important component of the UPSC Civil Service Exam.
Aspirants would find this article very helpful while preparing for the IAS Exam.
Aspirants should not get confused between the first governor-general of Bengal (Warren Hastings) and the governor-general of India. William Bentinck was India’s first Governor-General.
Warren Hastings (UPSC Notes):- Download PDF Here
Warren Hastings – Brief Introduction
- Warren Hastings (1732 – 1818) became the first Governor of the Presidency of Fort William (Bengal) in 1772 and the first Governor-General of Bengal in 1774 till he resigned in 1785.
- He started his career as a writer (clerk) in the East India Company at Calcutta in 1750.
- In 1758, he became the British resident at Murshidabad, the capital of Bengal, after Mir Jafar was installed as the Nawab after the Battle of Plassey.
- During his term, the First Anglo-Maratha war and the second Anglo-Mysore war were fou
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Warren Hastings
Governor-General of Bengal, 1773–1785
For several vessels of this name, see Warren Hastings (East Indiaman) and Warren Hastings (1789 ship).
Warren HastingsFRS (6 December 1732 – 22 August 1818) was a British colonial administrator, who served as the first governor of the Presidency of Fort William (Bengal), the head of the Supreme Council of Bengal, and so the first governor-general of Bengal in 1772–1785. He and Robert Clive are credited with laying the foundation of the British Empire in India.[2][3] He was an energetic organizer and reformer. In 1779–1784 he led forces of the East India Company against a coalition of native states and the French. In the end, the well-organized British side held its own, while France lost influence in India. In 1787, he was accused of corruption and impeached, but he was eventually acquitted in 1795 after a long trial. He was made a privy councillor in 1814.
Early life and education
[edit]Warren Hastings was born in Churchill, Oxfordshire, in 1732 to Reverend Penyston Hastings and his wife Hester (née Warren), who died soon after he was born.[4][5][6][7][8][9] Within nine months of Warren's birth, his father remarried and moved to
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